World War I, World War II Essay Example for Free

World War I, World War II Essay Mechanical advancement has assumed a noteworthy job in most present day twentieth century outfitted clashes In both the incredible wars-World War I, World War II and in the subsequent Cold War time ,innovation was utilized to upgrade and create weapons to accumulate military bit of leeway and turn the contention for a specific nation or separate front. Truth be told innovation has assisted with reforming the way in which both the incredible wars were battled and in the long run won. The virus war was in reality to a greater extent an international strategy practice than a real war. After the Second World War the new world request specified the polarization of a large portion of the world into two coalitions the Capitalist Bloc headed by the United States and the Communist Bloc headed by the USSR. In spite of the fact that the virus war was never faced as a military conflict the aggregation of weapons of decimation was a significant component of the international strategy strategies of both the USSR and the US. Referred to suitably as the weapons contest this strategy was a key factor that decided local strategic maneuver in the thirty to forty odd long periods of the virus war. A portion of the weapons acquainted by different nations with secure military bit of leeway in the first and Second World War just as the virus war have been created and generally embraced to frame the military armory of most nations overall Today when we take a gander at furnished clash it is hard to envision a war zone without automatic rifles, projectile and tanks. However, before world war one most fights were battled with blades, swords, rifles and flintlocks. The utilization of innovation to grow new weapons to be utilized in struggle altered battle in World War One. Battle experienced a transformation from a fight battled by infantrymen on a fight ground to another model: channel fighting. This new style of fighting is inferable from mechanical improvement that was occurring in the manufacturing plants of a modern Europe. The imaginative weapons that helped changed the course of the First World War can be basically sorted as follows: Machine firearms: Though automatic weapons were first evolved and utilized in the American Civil War to accomplish an overwhelming impact it was in World War One that the viability of these weapons arrived at another stature. These weapons accomplished the capacity to start up to 600 shots per minute what could be compared to 250 men discharging projectiles with rifles and were delegated a weapon of mass decimation. This was profoundly advantageous to the militaries conveying the weapons since it expanded both viability and diminished the quantity of infantry men utilized in battle. These extra infantry could be prepared and conveyed in Ariel and maritime battle Artillery: The First World War set another standard in the quantity of guns utilized. At no other time were such a large number of guns utilized in one war. German researchers were answerable for growing Big Bertha the deadliest big guns of the time. This gun was so amazing it had the intensity to discharge into the core of Paris from a separation as distant 120 kilometers away. The researchers of the time didn't just take a shot at improving the guns they additionally grew high-unstable shells. Rather than utilizing the traditional materials these shells utilized slender housings loaded up with small lead pellets. These shells were profoundly compelling and cannons power executed hundreds and thousands of men over the span of the war. The mounted guns was additionally used to explode the ground and render channel fighting ineffectual as it distraught concealing underground in channels increasingly troublesome. Gas Warfare: the First World War acquainted humankind with the revulsions of gas fighting. Created by the Germans gas explosives were very harmful and profoundly compelling in clearing out brigades of aggressors. There were 3 primary kinds of gas fighting which was utilized in the First World War. The primary kind of fighting utilized a tearing operator which was answerable for causing impermanent visual deficiency and brought about significantly arousing the nose and throat of the person in question. The second kind of Warfare utilized toxic gases, including chlorine, phosgene and diphosgene which were profoundly poisonous and brought about practically unavoidable passing. Despite the fact that gas covers were utilized during the war to secure against these gases they didn't end up being exceptionally successful. The third kind of fighting utilized the most feared of every single compound weapon in World War I mustard gas. Mustard gas consumed the lungs and skin of the inhaler leaving them to kick the bucket a moderate anguishing and amazingly difficult passing. A huge number of troops had to kick the bucket a difficult demise because of the gas fighting utilized in the First World War. Tanks: Manufactured and conveyed during the First World War to help channel fighting the early tanks were close to mammoth squares of metal that could convey 1-2 individuals and went at 5 kilometers for each hour. The advantages of these early tanks were that they filled in as moving defensive layer vehicle that could stand automatic weapon discharge and could move over uncovered wire and wreck the assault rifle homes of the foe. In spite of the fact that they despite everything required impressive advancements the early form of the tank met with some achievement and made a changeless spot for itself in the contemporary combat zone. Planes: In the First World War planes were not outfitted and air battle didn't assume a functioning job in the war. Warplanes were created in 1914 and were utilized basically to watch foe troop developments offer help to ground troops and give data about gunnery organization. The Germans specifically sent various airplanes to help their war endeavors including smaller than expected scout planes to colossal skimming airships considered Zeppelins that were utilized to convey bombs and toss them at the clueless foe. Maritime Units: Naval battle played a significant and noteworthy job in the First World War. Most of the contentions were battled adrift with the Allied forces planning to arrange a barricade of the Central Powers via ocean and the Central forces endeavoring to break this bar. Technoloy was utilized to make and convey war vessels that could convey weapons and take part in maritime fighting. While the British exceeded expectations at creating and conveying Battleships the Germans built up the underlying adaptation of a submarine which would assault these war vessels with secrecy and speed and advantage from the component of shock by lowering itself in the water. Innovative fighting assumed a urgent job in deciding the result of World War II. When the Second World War broke out in 1939 Scientists and analysts had just grown the greater part of the weapons that were at first conveyed in the First World War including tanks, and submarines and furthermore grew new innovation to oblige another brand of fighting known as elevated battle. The war incredibly heightened innovative advancement in many countries all through the world and when the war finished numerous countries discovered them possessing priceless mechanical information. This examination and mechanical information at first completed during the war to grow new weapons of innovative fighting later lead to a few new sciences and improvements after the war finished like artificial intelligence and the creation of atomic vitality to give some examples some inventive weapons that characterized and portrayed the course and result of the Second World War incorporate Air Bombs Torpedoes and Missiles. Air battle was perhaps the greatest methodology utilized during the Second World War to bomb and dispense with adversary targets. Impressive research was placed into creating flying â€Å"smart bombs† which could be moved to devastate adversary targets. The German Military lead the turn of events and arrangement of these airborne weapons. A portion of the weapons created for air battle by Germany incorporate the Glide bombs which were the world’s first savvy bombs and the Fritz X hostile to transportation rocket, which was worked utilizing radio remote control. The German Military additionally created and conveyed the world’s first stream contender referred to as Messerschmitt 262 just as the main fly aircraft called Arado 234 just as first operational military helicopters known as Flettner Fl 282 and the universes first rocket-controlled warrior (Messerschmitt 163) The war additionally saw the improvement of the universes first voyage rocket known as the Pulse fly controlled V-1 flying bomb just as the making of self directing weapons, for example, Torpedoes. Significant innovative work was additionally done on pointing gadgets for bombs, torpedoes, big guns and automatic rifles. Radar The advancement of computerized gadgets was given a huge lift by war-related research one such significant development which was utilized to earn noteworthy military favorable position during the Second World War was an instrument known as the radar. The UK and the US accomplished conspicuous discoveries in the turn of events and organization of these gadgets which were utilized to follow and pulverize foe airplane, boats, submarines and bearers these gadgets end up being valuable and incredibly key in helping the Allies win the different fights. After the war these radars were conveyed in different capacities with regards to policing, checking and administrative purposes in the non military personnel setting. Submarines and Air create Carriers Though submarines were at first sent during the First World War they created expanded ability during the Second World War and helped change the substance of maritime battle. Another significant advancement which changed the way where maritime fights were battled was the creation of the world’s first plane carrying warship. These boats made it simple for military aircraft to dispatch flying assaults on foe warships and devastate them. Nuclear Bomb: The broad research and the journey to grow new and hazardous weapons to propel the reason for the war lead to the establishment of what came to be known as the Manhattan Project which was committed to the undertaking of building up a nuclear bomb. Today the nuclear bomb remains the most significant military improvement of the Second World W

What Are Some Types and Sources of Channel Conflict free essay sample

Vertical alludes to strife between two distinct sorts of individuals inside a channel (I. e. producer, distributer, or retailier). A case of this can happen with BarnesandNoble. com and its sister store chain Barnes and Nobel Booksellers. A vertical clash can happen when the substances offer various costs for a similar item or diverse merchandise exchanges. Flat channel struggle happens between individuals at a similar level inside a channel, I. . Pizza Hut Dominoes Pizza, or Barnes and Nobel Borders. A case of a level clash would be on the off chance that one element starts to forcefully publicize. One of these elements may feel that the other is encroaching on its region. Multichannel strife exists when at least two diverse promoting channels dangerously contend with one another when selling in a similar market. For instance, MAC beauty care products are just sold at Nordstoms or Macys. Multichannel struggle may result in the event that it chooses to sell its item through different retailers. We will compose a custom exposition test on What Are Some Types and Sources of Channel Conflict? or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page What are a portion of the moral contemplations in channel relations? Generally, organizations are allowed to seek after rivalry. Be that as it may, moral issues could emerge in the utilization of restrictiveness in arrangements and regions. As in the case of MAC beauty care products above. A moral inquiry could emerge if in part of the exchanges that MAC made with the retailers was the way that they would not be permitted to sell some other item. Or on the other hand that the item must be sold in Beverly Hills and not in the Los Angeles rural areas. What Are Some Types and Sources of Channel Conflict free exposition test There are three kinds of channel conflit: Vertical channel struggle, Horizontal channel strife, and Multichannel strife. Vertical alludes to strife between two distinct kinds of individuals inside a channel (I. e. maker, distributer, or retailier). A case of this can happen with BarnesandNoble. com and its sister store chain Barnes and Nobel Booksellers. A vertical clash can happen when the elements offer various costs for a similar item or distinctive merchandise exchanges. Even channel strife happens between individuals at a similar level inside a channel, I. . Pizza Hut Dominoes Pizza, or Barnes and Nobel Borders. A case of a flat clash would be on the off chance that one substance starts to forcefully promote. One of these elements may feel that the other is encroaching on its region. Multichannel struggle exists when at least two distinctive advertising channels damagingly go up against one another when selling in a similar market. For instance, MAC beauty care products are just sold at Nordstoms or Macys. We will compose a custom paper test on What Are Some Types and Sources of Channel Conflict? or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Multichannel strife may result on the off chance that it chooses to sell its item through different retailers. What are a portion of the moral contemplations in channel relations? Generally, organizations are allowed to seek after rivalry. Be that as it may, moral issues could emerge in the utilization of eliteness in arrangements and domains. As in the case of MAC beauty care products above. A moral inquiry could emerge if in part of the arrangements that MAC made with the retailers was the way that they would not be permitted to sell some other item. Or on the other hand that the item must be sold in Beverly Hills and not in the Los Angeles rural areas.

Micheal jackson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Micheal jackson - Essay Example A portion of his usually known music recordings incorporate Beat It, Thriller, Scream, Black or White and Billie Jean which were viewed as pushing for racial joining in the American culture (Fisher, 23). He developed with various move moves, for example, the robot and moonwalk to which individuals realized him best and turned out to be a piece of his exciting exhibition at whatever point he was in front of an audience. The window ornament at long last went down in his life in June 25, 2009 in Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, California, in the United States matured fifty when he kicked the bucket. The life just as the music profession of Michael Jackson is loaded up with various noteworthy occasions and he made an extraordinary commitment to the music business that has seemingly perpetual past his passing. He is in this way worth expounding on inferable from the way that not very many music imaginative have accomplished what Michael had the option to accomplish in his whole music vocation. Numerous individuals everywhere throughout the world have something to recollect about this mainstream pop craftsman who roused them throughout everyday life. He impacted other classification of music, f or example, hip bounce, post-disco, contemporary R&B, pop, and rock by being the good example to the specialists who performed such sorts (Danesi,57). Regardless of the way that mainstream society has been seen in various divisions and everyday issues, music has enrolled the most striking utilization of this culture and it is basically owing to the King of Pop; Michael Jackson. His life story unmistakably exhibited the arrangement just as the foundation of this type of culture that has become a lifestyle in different pieces of the world to date. In June 1975, the Jackson 5 made a notable marking with Epic Records which is an auxiliary of CBS Records. The move required an adjustment in their name from The Jackson 5 to The Jacksons. It was around then that another Jackson known as Randy officially joined the band. The Jacksons kept on visiting globally, and discharged six additional collections

The Life History of Elvis Presley Free Essays

Elvis Aaron Presley was naturally introduced to a destitution stricken family on January 8, 1935. He and his twin sibling (Jessie Garon who kicked the bucket during childbirth) were the children of Vernon Elvis Presley and Gladys Love Smith Presley. Gladys Smith conceived an offspring in two-room house worked by her better half and her sibling †in - law. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Life History of Elvis Presley or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now His lifestyle was harsh in Tupelo, Mississippi where he was conceived. He was conceived during the Great Depression. Elvis and his folks went to the Assembly of God Church; the music and lecturing enrolled profoundly in Elvis. In 1945, multi year old Elvis remains on a seat at a receiver and sings † Old Sheep † in a challenge at the Mississippi †Alabama Fair and Dairy Show, which was held in Tupelo. Elvis wins second prize, which was $5. 00 and free admissions to all rides at the reasonable. In 1946, Elvis’s guardians couldn†t manage the cost of the bike that Elvis needed, so Gladys convinced him to acknowledge a guitar. The guitar cost $12. 95 and was bought at the Tupelo Hardware Company. He and his family moved to Memphis, Tennessee in 1948 to seek after a superior life. They lived in low †pay lodging. He purchases his garments on the well known, Beadle Street, and he assimilates the gospel and blues that he hears there. Elvis moved on from Hughes High School in 1953. He recorded a collection for his mom as a present at Sun Records in 1954. In late 1955 his chronicle contract was offered to RCA Records. The tunes that he recorded was † My Happiness and â€Å"That’s When Your Heartaches Begin†. Sam Phillips, at last calls him in to record â€Å"Big Boy† Crudup’s † That’s All Right† and tune was sponsored by â€Å"Blue Moon of Kentucky†. By 1956, he was a global sensation. With a sound and style that exceptionally consolidated his different melodic impacts and tested the social and racial boundaries of the time, he started an entirely different style of music. He was profoundly reprimanded for his music that had African American roots and his turning hip developments. Elvis was an all out unique! August 15, 1955, Elvis signs an administration contract with Hank Snow Attractions, which was similarly claimed by Snow and Colonel Tom Parker. Colonel Tom Parker will be Elvis’ chief from this opportunity to the hour of his passing. Day off, is not, at this point associated with Elvis. On November 20, 1955 Elvis marked his first agreement with RCA Records, which will be his name to the hour of his demise. Colonel Parker arranged the offer of Elvis’s agreement to RCA, which included Elvis’s initial five singles with SUN and unreleased material of SUN. The last cost was an incredible $40,000 with $5,000 reward. No craftsman around then was paid that much. September 9, 1956 † Elvis Presley Day† was broadcasted in Tupelo, Mississippi. December 31, 1956, the first page of the Wall Street Journal revealed that Elvis’ stock had earned $22 million in deals. This would be everlastingly part of the market of Elvis Presley, and non-†halting ceaseless requested. Elvis purchases Graceland Mansion for himself, his folks, and his incredible †grandma to live in on March 1957. It would be prepared for them to move into by April of 1957. After two effective movies, Elvis started take a shot at â€Å"Jailhouse Rock† for MGM in May 1957. October 17, 1957; † Jailhouse Rock † debuted in Memphis. Prison Rock† would come to be known as a definitive exemplary of all â€Å"rock opera† films. The â€Å"Jailhouse Rock † creation number in the film would be later be perceived as the granddad of popular and awesome music recordings, a music design that would turn into a generally famous by the 1980’s. Numerous ladies were insane over him, and were disheartened when he was drafted into the military in December of 1957. Walk 24, 1958 Elvis was enlisted into the United States Army at the Memphis Draft Board and was appointed the sequential number 53310761. In August of 1958, Gladys Presley kicks the bucket of intense hepatitis. She was let go at Forest Hill Cemetery, a couple of miles not far off from Graceland, however later her body was moved back to Graceland after Elvis’ demise. He was positioned in West Germany. That is the place he met Priscilla Ann Beaulieu. Walk 1960, he was released from the military. After he was released, he missed Priscilla. He asked Priscilla to move in with him at his amazing home, Graceland in the time of 1963. They wedded on May 1, 1967 in Las Vegas, Nevada. They spent their vacation in Palm Springs, California. On their vacation Priscilla got pregnant with their lone youngster, Lisa Marie Presley. Lisa was conceived on Feb. 1, 1968. The bustling calendar of show visits left next to no time for his family. Priscilla sought legal separation and which went however on October 9, 1973. Elvis and Priscilla showed up. Priscilla was granted authority of Lisa Marie, there is no conventional appearance, however Elvis and his little girl would get to know each other consistently. He adored investing energy at Graceland with loved ones having lawn grills and riding ponies. He likewise appreciated the occasions with his little girl, Lisa Marie, at Graceland has well. He adored driving his pink Cadillac†s and riding his Harley Davidson cruisers. After years from the stage, he last shows up on TV singing on December 3, 1968 on NBC †TV. This extraordinary would be known as the â€Å"Comeback Special†. It was the greatest TV hits of the year. Elvis took his crown back as â€Å"The King of Rock and Roll†. You need to recollect Elvis rebound during the hour of Vietnam War and hipster development, and Elvis had everything that were not well known. Elvis was against the flower child development and the Vietnam War. He preferred President Richard M. Nixon. During July 31 †August 28, 1969, Elvis was reserved for a four-week commitment at the International Hotel in Las Vegas, which was simply constructed, has the biggest showroom in the city. The commitment broke every single existing La Vegas participation records and gets rave audit from people in general. Elvis opens up what is called his â€Å"Vegas† period. January 1973, Elvis makes TV and media outlet history with his † Elvis: Aloha from Hawaii †Via Satellite Special â€Å". It was the show by an entertainer to be communicated the world over by satellite. Elvis performed for nothing to help advantage for the Kui Lee Cancer Fund. Elvis was not know for his beneficent occasions, however Elvis helped neighborhood associations and take care of off people’s tab quietly. The show was seen by 1/4 of the world’s populace. It was saw by more American family units has than man’s first stroll on the moon. Never has one entertainer held the world’s consideration in such stunningness. It was unquestionably perhaps the best second in his profession. He featured in 33 fruitful movies, left a mark on the world with his TV appearances and specials, and knew extraordinary approval however his many, regularly breaking, live show exhibitions on visit and in Las Vegas. Comprehensively, he has sold more than one billion records, platinum or multi-platinum grants for 111 unique collections and singles, unquestionably more than some other craftsman of gathering. Among his honors were the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, which he got at 36 years old, from the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, and his being named One of the Ten Most Outstanding Young Men of the Nation for 1970 by the United States Jaycees. This honor is providing for individuals who are headed for the Presidency of the United States of America. With no extraordinary benefits, he respectably served his nation in the United States† Army. Millions adored his ability and great looks, exotic nature, mystique, and agreeability. Known the thoughout the world by his first name, he is viewed as one of the most significant social figures of the twentieth century. Elvis Aaron Presley (The King of Rock and Roll passed on in his incredible home, Graceland, in Memphis, Tennessee on August 16, 1977 of heart failure. Elvis Presley†s demise dishearten the world for quite a long time to come. Elvis additionally impacted numerous ages of performers and artists. † Elvis Aaron Presley is one the greatest social figures of the twentieth century. With energy and uprightness, he has arrived at the world like no else has. With ability and allure, his substance grasped everything. His music was differing: nation, gospel, rock, pop, soul, mood and blues. He acquires every one of these benefits. He was the genuine King of Rock and Roll. Elvis sang it all†, said by his previous spouse, Priscilla Presley on the Elvis: The Tribute (It†s now or never), an ABC uncommon. Instructions to refer to The Life History of Elvis Presley, Essay models

The Story of An Hour Essay - 825 Words

The Story of An Hour (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Professorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Course:Date:Kate Chopinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Characterization of Louise Mallard in à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The Story of an Hourà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The story of an hourà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ by Kate Chopin depicts Louise Mallard, who receives the sad news of her husbandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s reported demise and how she reacts to the same. Interestingly, her first reaction is one that everyone would expect based on the nature of the news itself and the relationship involved. However, Louise Mallardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s reaction takes a dramatic twist after some time when she realizes the fact that her husbandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s demise emancipates her from his oppressive nature and treatment. Unfortunately, the report of his death turns out to be false, and Louise suffers a heart attack when she sees him at the door while she was celebrating his emancipating death shortly before. The authorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s characterization of Louise Mallard as an oppressed woman illustrates the plight of other women suffering in oppressive marriages within their domestic lives at home (Chopin and Adams 48). It also forms the objective of this paper, which seeks to discuss the issue in more detail from both perspectives.In her short story that lasts all of one hour, Kate Chopin characterizes Louise Mallard in many ways. However, none of them stands out as her characterization of a house-wife oppressed by domestic life at home within the bonds of marriage. The third paragraph sets the tone for these numerous characterizations by stating that Louise Mallard "did not hear the story as many women have -with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance" (Chopin). These words describe a woman whose response to the death of her husband differs from the norm. Based on the fact that Louiseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s husband, Brently Mallard was an oppressive man to his wife, the response points to some relief from this undue oppressiveness that Louise has suffered. However, the response conceals her relief by weeping.Kate further characterizes women who endure oppression in the domestic life of marriage at home through Louiseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s physical attributes while she sits in her room after leaving her sister and his husband in the next room. The seventh paragraph bears text that demonstrates Kateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s characterization of Louise Mallard as an oppressed housewife. The demonstration materializes through descriptive words such as "young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and even a certain strength" (Chopin). These descriptions by the author contribute to her characterization of Louiseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s suffering while at home due to her husbandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s oppressiveness. The lines on her face could be indicative of stressful conditions that leave her frowning and deprived of happiness again demonstrating the oppression that women sometimes undergo at the hands of their oppressive husbands at home.Perhaps the strongest indicator that Kate Chopin uses to demonstrate th e effects of marital oppression in Louise Mullar is her words while alone in the room. Instead of mourning her husband, she is overcome with feelings of freedom. So much, that she whispers the words à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"freeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ three times in a joyful mood of celebration the freedom Brentlyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s death has granted her (Chopin and Chopin 71). Therefore, Kate Chopin characterizes the oppressive environment women live in through domestic life in marriage using Louiseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s reactions while in the privacy of her bedroom. The fact that she does not initially allow anyone, even her sister, to follow her into the room indicates her need to express some relief based on the death of the source of oppression in her life.The events surrounding Louise Mallardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s demise also demonstrate the authorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s rather tragic characterization of oppressed married women living in domestic conditions at home. Louise has just learned of the reported death of her oppressive husban d in a railway accident. She proceeds to lock herself in a separate room to wear off the initial feelings of grief that give way to an unprecedented sense of relief and optimism in the knowledge that the oppressive husband is dead. However, Kate Chopin final characterization of the effects of oppression on married women who live in domestic livelihoods at home in the way of Louiseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s tragic death is unfortunate. After celebrating the demise of her oppressive husband in secret, when she joins the other and sees her husband, alive and well, she collapses and dies (Wilson 149). Probable causes of her death emanate from her weak heart coupled with the disappointment of knowing that her oppressive husband is still alive and just came home on the same day she thought ...

War A Quest for Glory - Literature Essay Samples

War is often referred to as being despicable, atrocious, and appalling, but the opposite appears to be true throughout Homers epic poem, The Iliad. Though Homer does not attempt to portray war as magnificent, he does challenge his readers to carefully consider whether or not it is possible for glory to be present in the midst of battle. Physical combat brings out the best in many of the warriors in this particular poem. The characters discover unknown strengths, immense courage, and a great deal of loyalty. On the other hand, the battles fought in The Iliad leave many dead men, countless broken families, and infuriated gods and goddesses. Homer does an excellent job of exposing both the glory and horror of war.What, exactly, is glory? The Merriam Webster Dictionary defines glory as praise, honor, or distinction extended by common consent. The goal of the majority of the warriors in the epic poem The Iliad is to gain glory for themselves. The central conflict of The Iliad is pr esented in the first book of the epic poem and deals with nothing more than the pursuit for glory of two mortal men. The actions and words of Agamemnon prove that he is an extremely proud man who wants nothing more than to see himself put on a pedestal for all to view and admire. Agamemnons refusal to return Chryseis to her father (1:28-32) proves his stubbornness and his demand that Achilles give Briseis to him as a gift (1:130-133) proves just how arrogant of a character he really is. It is Agamemnons thirst for glory and power that causes the war to progress as it does.Another prime example of the war being nothing more than a quest for glory occurs when Paris challenges any member of the Achaean army to single combat (3:81-87). Paris feels sure he can take on any soldier who may step forth, and he feels that he must prove his power to everyone surrounding him. When Menelaus steps forth, volunteering to engage in battle with Paris, Paris retreats (3:197-200). In this case, P aris pursuit of glory proved to hundreds, possibly thousands, of men that he is nothing more than a power-hungry coward.Diomedes is another character in The Iliad who can be viewed as fighting the war to earn glory for himself. This character is aided by the goddess Athena, but completely ignores the warning he is given by the immortal to avoid all gods and goddesses with the exception of Aphrodite (Book 5). By making the decision to disobey Athena, Diomedes makes it possible for Hector and Ares to become partners in battle. The pride of Diomedes completely changes the course of the war. Later, in Book Ten, Diomedes volunteers himself to serve as a spy against the Trojan army. Diomedes was completely successful in gaining himself a great deal of glory in the eyes of the Achaean army by slaughtering twelve men and their leader because they have the best horses I ever saw, the biggest, whiter than snow, and speed to match the wind (10:504-505).There are also examples of mortals wan ting to earn glory and honor that do not end on a negative note. The first of these comes with the battle between Hector and Ajax. The men do engage in physical contact for quite some time, but Zeus eventually calls off the battle due to nightfall (7:525-540). Both men entered the battle with the intention of killing their opponent and earning glory for themselves. Neither man wins, but both earn glory and honor for themselves by exchanging gifts and ending their ferocious duel with a pact of friendship (7:540-549).Battle is not involved in all of the examples of glory being given to characters. For instance, in Book Nine, Agamemnon is determined to withdraw from battle and return to Greece (9:25-32). Diomedes rebukes Agamemnon and states that he will stay and fight the war no matter what the consequences (9:36-49). Nestor also encourages Agamemnon to stay and suggests reconciliation with Achilles (9:145-152). Both Diomedes and Nestor prove themselves worthy of glory by refu sing to retreat.It is obvious that there are many situations throughout the epic poem in which characters were simply on a quest for glory. But, there are just as many, if not more, examples which prove the countless horrors of war.The separation of families was probably one of the most difficult parts of participating in the war. In Book Six, the reader becomes aware of Hectors home life. The brave warrior has a wife and young child. Andromache, Hectors wife, has the ability to watch everything going on on the plain below her through a window. She is extremely concerned for the safety of her husband and does not want him to continue on in the war effort (6:442-250). Little did she know she was never going to have the opportunity to see her beloved husband again, as he becomes one of the many casualties of the war.There are several references to mass killings throughout this particular epic poem. One of these many massacres is actually caused by Zeus who chooses to rain blood amongst the Achaean troops, killing thousands (11:62-64). The Achaeans do not let this event in any way hinder their efforts in battle. That same afternoon, the reader is informed, Agamemnon kills any man who makes the deadly mistake of coming within arms reach of him.Death was not unusual during the time the war was being fought. The reader is made aware of the deaths of many minor characters, but the death that seems to hit closest to home for the reader is that of Patroclus. Achilles is also greatly affected by the death of this warrior and makes the decision to re-enter the fighting, even though it is for the sole purpose of avenging the death of his best friend (18:1-27). After returning to the front lines, Achilles is held accountable for the death of Hector. One of the most horrendous scenes in the poem deals with the death of Hector. There is quite a bit of graphic detail given concerning the treatment of Hectors corpse. Achilles allows members of the Achaean army t o approach the body and continuously stab it for absolutely no reason (22:442). Achilles is responsible for tying the corpse to a chariot and dragging it through the dirt (22:477-480).Can it be determined if war is simply a quest for glory or just absolutely horrendous? It seems as though The Iliad could effectively support either argument. It is certainly obvious throughout The Iliad that a mortals quest for glory often caused him to do things he would later regret. Though this epic poem was written thousands of years ago, the current world population can learn a great deal through the triumphs and tragedies of the Trojan and Achaean armies.

Sopwith Camel - Top World War I Fighter

The iconic Allied aircraft of World War I (1914-1918), the Sopwith Camel entered service in mid-1917 and helped the reclaim the skies over the Western Front from the Deutsche Luftstreitkrà ¤fte (Imperial German Air Service). An evolution of an earlier Sopwith fighter, the Camel mounted twin .30 cal. Vickers machine guns and was capable of around 113 mph in level flight. A difficult aircraft for novices to fly, its idiosyncrasies made it one of the most maneuverable aircraft on either side in the hands of an experienced pilot. These characteristics helped make it the most lethal Allied fighter of the war.   Design Development: Designed by Herbert Smith, the Sopwith Camel was a follow-on aircraft to the Sopwith Pup. A largely successful aircraft, the Pup had become outclassed by new German fighters, such as the Albatros D.III in early 1917. The result was a period known as Bloody April which saw Allied squadrons sustain heavy losses as their Pups, Nieuport 17s, and older aircraft were downed in large numbers by the Germans. Initially known as the Big Pup the Camel was initially powered by a 110 hp Clerget 9Z engine and featured a visually heavier fuselage than its predecessor. This was largely composed of fabric over a wooden frame with plywood panels around the cockpit and an aluminum engine cowling. Structurally, the aircraft featured a straight upper wing with a very pronounced dihedral on the lower wing. The new Camel was the first British fighter to utilize twin .30 cal. Vickers machine guns firing through the propeller. The metal fairing over the guns breeches, which was intended to keep the weapons from freezing at higher altitudes, formed a hump which led to the aircrafts name. A nickname, the term Camel was never officially adopted by the Royal Flying Corps. Handling Within in the fuselage, the engine, pilot, guns, and fuel were grouped within the first seven feet of the aircraft. This forward center of gravity, coupled with the significant gyroscopic effect of the rotary engine, made the aircraft difficult to fly particularly for novice aviators. This was a significant change from earlier Sopwith aircraft which had been considered fairly easy to fly. To facilitate the transition to the aircraft, two-seat trainer variants of the Camel were produced. The Sopwith Camel was known to climb in a left turn and dive in a right turn. Mishandling the aircraft often could lead to a dangerous spin. Also, the aircraft was known to be consistently tail heavy in level flight at low altitudes and required steady forward pressure on the control stick to maintain a steady altitude. While these handling characteristics challenged pilots, they also made the Camel extremely maneuverable and lethal in combat when flown by a skilled pilot such as Canadian ace William George Barker. Sopwith Camel - Specifications: General Length: 18 ft. 9 in.Wingspan: 26 ft. 11 in.Height: 8 ft. 6 in.Wing Area: 231 sq. ft.Empty Weight: 930 lbs.Crew: 1 Performance Power Plant: 1 Ãâ€" Clerget 9B 9-cylinder Rotary engine, 130 hpRange: 300 milesMax Speed: 113 mphCeiling: 21,000 ft. Armament Guns: 2 Ãâ€" .30 cal. Vickers machine guns Production Flying for the first time on December 22, 1916, with Sopwith test pilot Harry Hawker at the controls, the prototype Camel impressed and the design was further developed. Accepted into service by the Royal Flying Corps as the Sopwith Camel F.1, the majority of the production aircraft were powered by 130 hp Clerget 9B engine. The first order for the aircraft was issued by the War Office in May 1917. Subsequent orders saw the production run total around 5,490 aircraft. During its production, the Camel was fitted with a variety of engines including the 140 hp Clerget 9Bf, 110 hp Le Rhone 9J, 100 hp Gnome Monosoupape 9B-2, and 150 hp Bentley BR1. Operational History Arriving at the front in June 1917, the Camel debuted with No.4 Squadron Royal Naval Air Service and quickly showed its superiority over the best German fighters, including both the Albatros D.III and D.V. The aircraft next appeared with No. 70 Squadron RFC and ultimately would be flown by over fifty RFC squadrons. An agile dog fighter, the Camel, along with the Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5a and the French SPAD S.XIII, played a key role in reclaiming the skies over the Western Front for the Allies. In addition to British use, 143 Camels were purchased by the American Expeditionary Force and flown by several of its squadrons. The aircraft was also used by Belgian and Greek units. Other Uses In addition to service ashore, a navalized version of the Camel, the 2F.1, was developed for use by the Royal Navy. This aircraft featured a slightly shorter wingspan and replaced one of the Vickers machine guns with a .30 cal Lewis gun firing over the top wing. Experiments were also conducted in 1918 using 2F.1s as parasite fighters carried by British airships. Camels were also used as night fighters though with some modifications. As the muzzle-flash from the twin Vickers wrecked the pilots night vision, the Camel Comic night fighter possessed twin Lewis guns, firing incendiary ammunition, mounted on the upper wing. Flying against German Gotha bombers, the Comics cockpit was situated farther aft than the typical Camel to allow the pilot to more easily reload the Lewis guns. Later Service By mid-1918, the Camel was slowly becoming out-classed by new fighters arriving on the Western Front. Though it remained in frontline service due to development issues with its replacement, the Sopwith Snipe, the Camel was increasingly used in a ground support role. During the German Spring Offensives flights of Camels attacked German troops with devastating effect. On these missions the aircraft typically strafed enemy positions and dropped 25-lb. Cooper bombs. Replaced by the Snipe at the conclusion of World War I the Camel downed a minimum of 1,294 enemy aircraft making it the deadliest Allied fighter of the war. Following the war, the aircraft was retained by several nations including the United States, Poland, Belgium, and Greece. In the years after the war, the Camel became entrenched in pop culture through a variety of films and books about the air war over Europe. More recently, the Camel commonly appeared in the popular Peanuts cartoons as the favored plane of Snoopy during his imaginary battles with the Red Baron.