Impact of Parenting Styles: A Review

Impact of P atomic number 18nting Styles A ReviewFarah NazneenImpact of Pargonnting Style in Bangladesh ASystematic ReviewIntroductionPargonnts are teachers, guiders, leaders, protectors, and providers for their churlren. Our behavior, thought, motivation, belief, value, disposition etc all in all are directly or indirectly depend on our parenting drift. Research on parenting style is so important to determine the unequivocal impact and negatively charged impact on children.There are mainly four types of parenting styles. They areAuthoritative parenting styleAuthoritarian parenting stylePermissive parenting Style degage parenting style take in 1 Types of parenting styleBangladesh is a small southeastward Asian country. Very few research has been conducted on the general realize of parenting style in Bangladesh. The majority of the research shown that there are lordly correlation amongst parental acceptance and positive personal characteristics of children. Figure 2 Paren ts of BangladeshThe ReviewInformation about the StudiesFor the review 6 passe-partout papers of Bangladesh were selected based on the research on parenting style. completely of the research was conducted through quantitative method. The auditions (in total 744) of the studies were both school children and adult person. fudge 1 depicts the studies with necessary information such as sample sizing, design, variables studied, information analysis techniques and results.Table 1. Description of the StudiesImpact on Personality parental rejection can influence our personality (Shahid et al. 2009). In an investigation researcher implant monumental positive correlation of maternal rejection and neuroticism (anger, loneliness, anxiety, and depression) of adults. scarce they make up no significant correlation between maternal(p) rejection and neuroticism. It may be be slip in Bangladeshi culture mother used to play all the roles of child rearing and father only play the role in econ omic wellbeing of family. So father rejection merely fall the childs personality (Shahid et al. 2009).On the other hand, it was found that there is a significant positive correlation between paternal rejection and psychoticism. People with psychoticism have biological causes preferably than neuroticism. Therefore, for biological causes, person would be slight able to cope with the negative experience like paternal rejection (where some of the participants gave less priority to paternal rejection). That could be the possible explanation of positive correlation between paternal rejection and psychoticism (Shahid et al. 2009).It was also found that there is a negative correlation between parental (both paternal and maternal) rejection and extraversion (being outgoing, talkative, mettlesome on positive affect). As parental rejection is negative experience that may prevent them to be high on positive affect (Shahid et al. 2009). This translate work with only 3 categories of person ality. Further studies are needed to find the correlation between parenting style and other categories of personality like as introversion, openness,conscientiousness,agreeableness etc.Impact on Cognitive Emotion RegulationIn an investigation among children researchers found that unconditional parenting was the strongest soothsayer of overall accommodative perception ordination while sniffy parenting was the strongest expector of overall less adaptational sense regulation. Permissive parenting has no impact on accommodative and less adaptive sensation regulation (Karim et al. 2013). This study offers some inconsistent results. Here, authoritarian parenting contributes significantly in both the adaptive and less adaptive cognitive emotion regulations. This was unpredicted and failed to develop by the present data.Marital adjustment of parents can also affect the cognitive emotion regulation of children. Because due to married adjustment agreement of parenting style betwee n mother and father could vary. As better marital adjustment of parents help children to handle the negative experiences it is strongly and positively tied with childs adaptive emotion regulation (acceptance, positive refocusing, refocus on planning, positive limited review and putting into perspective strategies) and negatively with childs overall less adaptive emotion regulation ( self-blame, rumination or focus on thought, catastrophizing, and blaming others strategies) (Ansary and Karim, 2011).Research severalise also shown that fathers positive affect (enthusiasm, active, and alert) is strongly and positively associated with childs overall adaptive emotion regulation and negatively associated with childs overall less adaptive emotion regulation (Ansary and Karim, 2011).But in the case of mother it is little composition difference. Mothers positive affect and negative affect were not significantly associate with childs overall adaptive cognitive emotion regulation. In the ca se of less adaptive cognitive emotion regulation picture is different, researcher found strong positive association (Ansary and Karim, 2011).Impact on Self-esteemIn a research it was proved that parental rejection is significantly and positively fit with lower self-esteem of person (Yasmin and Hossain, 2014). This result also suggests thatmaternalrejectionhasgreaterimpactonselfesteemthanpaternalrejection. However sample size of this research is so poor only 60. Which is not fitting to generalize the determination.Again maternal rejection as a good predictor of self-esteem in proto(prenominal) adulthood in which self-esteem had significant negative correlation with remembrance of maternal rejection in childhood (Din and Huque, 2013). In this research they didnt see the center of paternal rejection in early adulthood.Impact on life-satisfactionYasmin and Hossain (2014) shown that both maternal and paternal involvement in childhoodisimportanttodevelopoffspringslifesatisfactioninad ulthood. This result also suggests thatmaternalrejectionhasgreaterimpactonlife satisfactionthanpaternalrejection. However sample size of this research is so poor only 60. Which is not sufficient to generalize the purpose.Impact on Academic AchievementIn a study with tribal and non-tribal pupil researchers found significant negative correlations between both maternal and paternal acceptance scores and schoolman achievement scores. It was also found from the results of the study that there were significant differences in maternal acceptance, paternal acceptance and donnish achievement between tribal and non tribal children. That is, non tribal children were more maternally accepted, more paternally accepted and showed higher academic achievement as compared to their tribal counterpart (Aktar, Shahrier, and Rahaman, 2013).ConclusionsExisting literature on parenting style of Bangladesh shown comparatively same findings. Most of the research approved the positive impact on children for acceptance parenting style and negative impact due to rejected parenting style. maternal acceptance help to develop our positive aspect of personality and adaptive cognitive emotion regulation, increase self-esteem and life (Shahid et al. 2009 Karim, Sharafat, and Mahmud, 2013 Yasmin and Hossain, 2014 and Din and Huque, 2013). But in the case of academic achievement we get controversial finding from other research in different culture. In the study of tribal and non-tribal children parental acceptance does not facilitate childs academic achievement (Aktar, Shahrier, and Rahaman, 2013). May be our educational system failed to evaluate our children in terms of academic achievement. Further studies are needed to establish a clear relationship between parenting style and academic achievement, and evaluating academic achievement.All of the research on parenting style were conducted with few samples. Here highest sample size was only 206. Few sample is not reliable tool to predict th e nature of parenting style especially in survey research. The research finding of above studies are failed to generalize the overall finding for large race of Bangladesh. Again participants of the research are presentable for different class of race in our society like age, race, socio-economic status, occupation, locality etc.There are also no broad, reliable research on overall creation of Bangladesh to establish norm of general parenting style in Bangladesh.Again virtually of the research in parenting style are conducted on quantitative research method. Qualitative research on parenting style could facilitate to understand the cause of different impact of parenting style in the context of Bangladesh.In remnant further research is needed on this sector to establish a clear relationship between parenting style and positive impact on children. So parents awareness in raising child could be increase. We can also work with different types of variables related to parenting style. ReferencesAktar, R., Shahrier, M. A., Rahaman, M. M. (2013). agnate acceptance and academicachievement of tribal and non-tribal children of Bangladesh. Journal of Life and acresScience, 8, 31-39.Ansary, T. M., Karim, A. K. M. R. (2011). Cognitive emotion regulation in children aspredicted by parents marital adjustment and their nature of affect. Bangladesh Psychological Studies, 21, 1-16.Din, F. A., Huque, P. (2013). Maternal rejection in childhood its effect on self-esteem inearly adulthood. Bangladesh Psychological Studies, 23, 15-28.Karim, A. K, M. R., Sharafat, T., Mahmud, A. Y. (2013). Cognitive emotion regulation inchildren as related to their parenting style, family type and gender. Journal of the Asian Society of Bangladesh, Science, 39(2), 211-220.Shahid, S. F. B., Mullick, M. S. I., Nahar, J. S., Naher, J., Khan, S., Morshed, N. M., Shah, M.A., Qusar, M. M. A. S. (2009). Relationship between Parental Rejection andPersonality. BSMMU Journal, 2(2), 61-65.Yasmin, S., Hossain, A. (2014). Relation of parental rejection with selfesteem and lifesatisfaction of young adults. Dhaka University Journal of biological Science, 23(1),69-76.