Types of Societies :: essays research papers

Types of SocietiesHUNTING AND GATHERING SOCIETIES be the simplest types of societies in which people rely on readily available botany and hunted game for subsistence. Only a few people behind be supported in any given atomic number 18a in such subsistence societies. Hence they usually slang no more than 40 members or so, must be nomadic, and hold myopic or no division of labor. All societies began as hunting and gathering societies. These societies were still cat valium until a few hundred years ago. Today only a few remain, including pygmies in central Africa and aborigines in Australia. Most of the rest switch had their territory overrun by other forms of society. Hunter-gatherer societies to a fault tend to have non-hierarchical social structures. There is rarely surplus food, and since they are nomadic little ability to store any surplus. Thus full- sequence leaders, bureaucrats, or artisans are rarely supported by hunter-gathering societies. Hunting and gathering socie ty consumes a great deal of time, energy, and thought, collecting and hunting for food. Most of these societies today loosely live in marginal areas where resources are scarce, so life for the hunter and gatherer seems more oriented toward mere survival. Life expectancy is also very low compared to the post industrial society. Technology is minimal in the hunting and gathering society, which again relates back to the need for expending time and energy finding food. Technology in medicine is also primitive person for hunters and gatherers. Equality is great and social stratification is low, opposed to the post-industrial society.PASTORAL SOCIETIES are societies in which animals are domesticated and developd for food in pastures. like of animals in the pastoral society still consumes a large pot of time for most of its members. uncouth societies are also at bump of animal diseases or droughts. These societies do not have the technologies that post-industrial societies have to r epresent against food shortage. Pastoral society does not afford as frequently time for leisure as does the post-industrial society. This society does not have the technologies that post-industrial societies have to guard against food shortage. The pastorals are nomadic, and sometimes endure harsh and regular(a) dangerous environments in their journeys. Medical technology is also low, so somatogenetic pain and death are more common than in post-industrial society. Pastoral societies tended to develop in arid regions where there was insufficient rainfall to raise crops on the land. Pastoral societies were usually nomadic, moving on to a bare-ass area after the animals had exhausted the food supply in individually pasture.